ISSN 2734-245X
 

Original Article
Online Published: 27 Jul 2024
 


Knowledge and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among National Health Insurance Scheme Clinic Clients In UITH, Ilorin, Kwara State

Abdulfattah Isa, Ayotunde S. Azees.


Abstract
Abstract
Background/objective: With the rising concern globally about the increasing number of deaths from cardiovascular disease, it is vital to assess a population's knowledge and cardiovascular risk to establish control measures. Thus, this study aimed to assess the knowledge and prevalence of cardiovascular risk among National Health Insurance Clinic clients in UITH, Ilorin, Kwara State.
Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among the clients of the UITH NHIS clinic in Kwara State, Nigeria. Two hundred and seventy-three clients were recruited for the study and randomly selected from the department's age-sex register. Data were collected using pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaires and analysed with IBM SPSS version 27. The data were presented in tables, and the p-value was set at 0.05.
Results: respondents’ ages ranged from 18 to 75, mean age was (40.90 ± 11.48 years). About half of the respondents had good knowledge of cardiovascular disease risk factors CVD), 144 (52.4%). Among the risk factors, family history of CVD was the most prevalent among the respondents, 110 (40.3%), while cigarette smoking was the least, 5 (1.8%). Smoking (ꭓ = 16.550, p = < 0.0001) and alcohol intake were significantly higher in males ((ꭓ = 14.830, p = < 0.0001), while physical inactivity (ꭓ = 11.045, p = 0.001) and obesity(ꭓ = 9.043, p = 0.018) were significantly higher in females.
Conclusion: It is imperative that CVD risk reduction strategies at the individual and population levels are entrenched by the government and other relevant agencies.

Key words: Cardiovascular risk factors, Knowledge, Prevalence


 
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Pubmed Style

Isa A, Azees AS. Knowledge and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among National Health Insurance Scheme Clinic Clients In UITH, Ilorin, Kwara State. crjmed. Online First: 27 Jul, 2024. doi:10.5455/CRJMED.182210


Web Style

Isa A, Azees AS. Knowledge and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among National Health Insurance Scheme Clinic Clients In UITH, Ilorin, Kwara State. https://www.crjmed.com/?mno=182210 [Access: October 21, 2024]. doi:10.5455/CRJMED.182210


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Isa A, Azees AS. Knowledge and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among National Health Insurance Scheme Clinic Clients In UITH, Ilorin, Kwara State. crjmed. Online First: 27 Jul, 2024. doi:10.5455/CRJMED.182210



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Isa A, Azees AS. Knowledge and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among National Health Insurance Scheme Clinic Clients In UITH, Ilorin, Kwara State. crjmed, [cited October 21, 2024]; Online First: 27 Jul, 2024. doi:10.5455/CRJMED.182210



Harvard Style

Isa, A. & Azees, . A. S. (2024) Knowledge and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among National Health Insurance Scheme Clinic Clients In UITH, Ilorin, Kwara State. crjmed, Online First: 27 Jul, 2024. doi:10.5455/CRJMED.182210



Turabian Style

Isa, Abdulfattah, and Ayotunde S. Azees. 2024. Knowledge and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among National Health Insurance Scheme Clinic Clients In UITH, Ilorin, Kwara State. Cross River Journal of Medicine, Online First: 27 Jul, 2024. doi:10.5455/CRJMED.182210



Chicago Style

Isa, Abdulfattah, and Ayotunde S. Azees. "Knowledge and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among National Health Insurance Scheme Clinic Clients In UITH, Ilorin, Kwara State." Cross River Journal of Medicine Online First: 27 Jul, 2024. doi:10.5455/CRJMED.182210



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Isa, Abdulfattah, and Ayotunde S. Azees. "Knowledge and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among National Health Insurance Scheme Clinic Clients In UITH, Ilorin, Kwara State." Cross River Journal of Medicine Online First: 27 Jul, 2024. Web. 21 Oct 2024 doi:10.5455/CRJMED.182210



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Isa, A. & Azees, . A. S. (2024) Knowledge and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among National Health Insurance Scheme Clinic Clients In UITH, Ilorin, Kwara State. Cross River Journal of Medicine, Online First: 27 Jul, 2024. doi:10.5455/CRJMED.182210